A close ecological relationship between butterflies and other organisms.

A tallgrass prairie is a grassland ecosystem dominated by native grasses and wildflowers that typically grow 4 to 10 feet (1.2 to 3 meters) tall. Tallgrass prairies once covered millions of acres across central North America, especially in the Midwest, where deep, fertile soils supported diverse plant and animal communities.

Sharp, curved claws used by birds of prey for capturing and holding prey.

Actions taken by some butterflies to defend feeding, mating, or breeding areas.

The middle body segment where the wings and legs are attached.

A flower with a tube-shaped blossom, often adapted for hummingbirds, butterflies, and long-tongued bees.

A specialized hearing organ that helps many moths detect bats and other predators.

The lower surface of a butterfly's wings, often providing camouflage.

The management and care of trees in cities and communities to provide environmental and social benefits.

The occurrence of a bird outside its normal geographic range.

Structural supports within butterfly wings that carry nutrients and strengthen the wing.

Birds adapted to aquatic habitats, such as Mallard and Canada Goose.

An area of land where all water drains to a common waterway.

A wetland is an area of land that is permanently or seasonally saturated with water, creating conditions that support water-loving plants and specialized wildlife. Wetlands occur where water covers the soil or is present near the surface for at least part of the year.

A flowering plant that grows naturally in a region without human cultivation.