Plants grown primarily to protect and improve soil health rather than for harvest.

Small feathers that cover the bases of larger wing and tail feathers.

Active primarily during dawn and dusk.

A cultivated variety of a plant selected for specific characteristics. Some cultivars may offer less value to pollinators than straight native species.

The removal of spent flowers to encourage continued blooming and improve garden appearance.

A period of suspended development that allows butterflies to survive unfavorable environmental conditions.

Soft, fluffy feathers that provide insulation.

The process of an adult butterfly exiting its chrysalis.

A gardening approach that works with natural systems to support biodiversity, soil health, and wildlife.

A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment.

The natural processes that ecosystems provide, such as pollination, water filtration, carbon storage, and nutrient cycling.

Benefits provided by nature, such as pollination, water filtration, carbon storage, and erosion control.

A locally adapted population of a native plant species that has evolved to thrive in specific environmental conditions.

The transition zone between two habitat types, often supporting increased wildlife diversity.

The first stage of the butterfly life cycle, typically laid on or near a host plant.